What is required to be served on the respondent when commencing special proceedings?

When commencing special proceedings, serving a notice of petition on the respondent is essential. The notice of petition serves as a formal communication that informs the respondent of the special proceeding being initiated against them. It sets forth the purpose of the proceeding, the legal basis for it, and provides details regarding when and where the respondent must appear to address the matter.

This procedural requirement ensures that the respondent is adequately informed and has the opportunity to prepare a response. It is a fundamental part of due process, guaranteeing that all parties have a fair opportunity to understand the claims against them and to be involved in the legal process.

The other options do not fulfill the required role of notifying the respondent in special proceedings. A compliance notice pertains to various legal obligations that must be met but does not serve the same purpose. A response to the petition is something the respondent would provide after receiving the notice, and a discovery request is associated with the evidence-gathering phase of litigation, which occurs after proceedings have been established and is not required at the commencement of special proceedings.