What is typically included in the discovery process when preparing for trial?

The discovery process in civil litigation is a critical phase where parties gather information from each other to build their cases before going to trial. It typically includes a range of methods aimed at uncovering evidence that will be relevant during litigation.

Depositions are a primary component of discovery, allowing attorneys to question witnesses under oath, thereby capturing their testimony in a formal setting. This process provides both sides with the opportunity to understand each other's case and the evidence that may be presented at trial.

Interrogatories, which are written questions that one party sends to another, are another crucial aspect of discovery. These help clarify facts, the legal positions of the parties, and relevant information that may not be apparent from other sources.

Document requests allow a party to obtain relevant documents that the other party possesses, which can include business records, email communications, contracts, and more, extending to electronic records as well.

Including these elements in the discovery process enables both parties to prepare adequately for trial, ensuring that they have access to pertinent information to support their arguments or defenses. This thorough approach minimizes surprises during trial and promotes a fair and efficient legal process.