Which statute governs civil procedure in New York?

The New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) is the statute that specifically governs civil procedure in the state of New York. Enacted in 1962, the CPLR provides the framework for civil litigation in New York courts, detailing rules and regulations regarding how civil actions are to be initiated, conducted, and resolved.

The CPLR consolidates various previous statutes and organizes the rules in a systematic manner, making it easier for practitioners to navigate civil procedures. It covers everything from the commencement of an action, service of process, pleadings, motions, discovery, and judgments, among other important aspects of civil law.

The other options listed do not accurately reflect the current governing statute for civil procedure in New York. The New York Civil Code no longer exists in its original form, and there are no formal provisions called the New York Rules of Civil Procedure specifically describing civil procedures. The New York Civil Practice Act preceded the CPLR but has since been replaced with the CPLR framework, meaning it is outdated and not applicable to current civil procedure regulations.